Concrete remains one of the most essential materials in the global construction industry, prized for its durability, strength, and versatility. However, the quest to enhance its performance is unending for engineers and builders alike.

Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer (PCE) is a water-soluble concrete additive used to reduce water to cement ratio without affecting the workability of the mixture. PCE increases protection from slumping, then increases the slump retention since cement loses workability with time. PCE increases...